Scientific activities

Las Mercedes Project

To contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation, Las Mercedes Reserve, in partnership with Universidad Javeriana in Bogotá and BOKU University in Vienna, is developing a project to create a productive model that promotes economic development while conserving biodiversity. This model includes regenerative livestock, agroforestry-grazing systems, and ecological restoration of degraded areas with native species, providing various ecosystem services. Implementing the model will reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from conventional production systems, increase carbon stock, and create opportunities in carbon markets such as Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Land Uses (AFOLU) and REDD+.

Location Map Las Mercedes Reserve

Agroforestry

Agroforestry and productive restoration integrate trees with agriculture to restore ecosystems and enhance productivity
Restoring Forest Landscapes: Ensures connectivity between ecosystems, creating wildlife corridors and boosting biodiversity.
Regenerative Agriculture: Uses short (maize), medium (cassava), and long-cycle (plantain) crops to restore soil and enhance carbon sequestration.
Maximizing Ecosystem Services: Trees provide timber, carbon capture, water regulation, and soil health, improving ecosystem services and reducing erosion.

These practices foster sustainable agriculture, enhance resilience, and offer economic benefits.

Water Quality Research

Water is an essential component in the Las Mercedes Reserve, where streams feed into the Purnio River, which flows into the polluted Magdalena River. Researchers from BOKU University of Austria have been conducting water quality research, evaluating pollutants from the source to the mouth of the Magdalena. This research aims to guide regional efforts in water protection and sustainable use, promoting pollution reduction, biodiversity preservation, and improved water management. The goal is to enhance regional collaboration and improve the overall health of the river system.

Regenerative Livestock

Regenerative livestock management includes rotational grazing, native grass restoration, tree and shrub establishment, and nutrient management.
Rotational Grazing: Regularly moving livestock helps reduce soil compaction and erosion.
Restoring Native Grasses: Native grasses improve soil health and biodiversity, being more drought- and pest-resistant.
Incorporating Trees and Shrubs: Trees and shrubs provide shade, shelter, and food, while enhancing soil health and biodiversity.
Nutrient Management: Livestock manure improves soil health and prevents water pollution through efficient nutrient use.

Carbon Offsetting

We implement carbon offset programs that help neutralize carbon footprints, promoting sustainability and protecting the environment.

See the Programs